Scaling and root planning is a foundational dental treatment designed to combat gum disease and restore oral health. This procedure is often the first step in managing periodontal maintenance and improving gum and bone support around the teeth.
During this treatment, your dentist performs a thorough teeth cleaning (also known as a dental cleaning or dentist cleaning) that goes beyond the surface. Scaling removes hardened plaque and tartar deposits from above and beneath the gum line, while root planning smooths the tooth roots to help the gum tissue heal and reattach more securely.
If necessary, your dentist may adjust your bite (occlusion) to promote even pressure and proper alignment. In some cases, antibiotics or antimicrobial rinses are prescribed to eliminate bacteria responsible for infection. Your dentist might also place antibiotic fibers in the periodontal pockets after scaling and root planning to control infection and support healthy healing.
When deep periodontal pockets develop between the teeth and gums, it becomes nearly impossible for patients to keep them clean at home. If non-surgical dental treatment cannot fully restore gum health, your periodontist may recommend additional procedures such as osseous surgery, gum grafting, or crown lengthening to reestablish a healthy foundation.
Advanced treatments like apicoectomy, endodontics, orthognathic surgery, and cosmetic dentistry options (including veneers, Porcelain Crowns, and Porcelain Veneers) may also be considered depending on your individual dental needs. Whether you’re addressing gum disease, repairing a cracked tooth, restoring broken teeth, or replacing missing teeth with dental implants, scaling and root planning remains one of the most effective ways to begin your journey to better oral health.
